Can You Die From Polymyalgia Rheumatica?

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the muscles, especially in the shoulders and hips. It primarily affects people over the age of 50 and is more common in women than men. If you’ve been diagnosed with polymyalgia rheumatica, you might wonder if it can be life-threatening. This article explores whether PMR can cause death and discusses common complications, symptoms, and treatment options.

What is Polymyalgia Rheumatica?

Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition that typically affects people over 50 years old. It is characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulders, hips, neck, and upper arms. The exact cause of PMR is unknown, but it’s believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.so, can you die from Polymyalgia Rheumatica? Let’s find out.

Symptoms of Polymyalgia Rheumatica

The key symptoms of PMR include:

• Pain and stiffness: Primarily in the shoulders, hips, and neck, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or lacking energy.
• Weight loss: In some cases, people with PMR experience unintended weight loss.
• Fever: A mild fever may be associated with PMR.
• Limited range of motion: Stiffness can restrict movement, impacting daily activities.

Can You Die From Polymyalgia Rheumatica?

Polymyalgia rheumatica itself is generally not considered a life-threatening condition. However, complications arising from PMR or related conditions can pose serious risks. One of the most significant complications is giant cell arteritis (GCA), a condition where the arteries, especially in the head, become inflamed. According to NIH, GCA can lead to severe complications like vision loss, stroke, or aneurysm if not treated promptly.

Complications and Risks

Although PMR is not typically fatal, the complications associated with it can be serious. If you have symptoms of PMR, it’s important to seek medical attention to rule out giant cell arteritis. Symptoms of GCA include severe headaches, jaw pain, vision problems, and scalp tenderness.

Treatment for Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Treatment for PMR usually involves corticosteroids like prednisone. These medications help reduce inflammation and relieve pain and stiffness. The treatment plan typically starts with a high dose of corticosteroids, which is gradually reduced over time. Some people may need to continue low-dose steroids for months or even years to manage symptoms.

Managing Polymyalgia Rheumatica

In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can help manage PMR. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper rest can contribute to overall well-being and help reduce symptoms. It’s also important to have regular check-ins with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as needed. Applying pain relieving creams can help you to alleviate the pain to somewhat an extent.

Conclusion

While polymyalgia rheumatica itself is not usually fatal, complications like giant cell arteritis can pose significant risks. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications. If you suspect you have PMR or are experiencing symptoms, consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

References

1. Mayo Clinic. (2021). Polymyalgia Rheumatica.
2. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). (2018). Polymyalgia Rheumatica.
3. American College of Rheumatology. (2021). Polymyalgia Rheumatica.

These references provide additional information on polymyalgia rheumatica and its treatment. If you need further guidance, these resources offer valuable insights into managing the condition effectively.